Exploring Different Decking Materials

Written by Chris Nolan on Tue, May 14, 2024 @ 05:05 AM

Discover the various types of deck materials available and their unique features with this comprehensive overview.

Mataverde Therma Wood Hemlock decking works great in all climates Thermawood FR real wood decking

Understanding the Importance of Decking Materials

When it comes to building a deck, choosing the right materials is crucial. The type of materials you select can greatly impact the durability, appearance, and maintenance requirements of your deck. Understanding the importance of deck materials will help you make an informed decision and ensure that your deck stands the test of time.

One key factor to consider is the climate in which you live. Different materials have different resistance to weather conditions such as moisture, heat, and cold. For example, softwood decking may require more maintenance in humid environments, while hardwood decking and PVC decking are known for their resistance to moisture and rot.

Another important consideration is the desired aesthetics of your deck. Wood decking provides a natural and rustic look, while composite decking offers a wide range of colors and finishes to choose from. PVC decking, on the other hand, can sometimes mimic the appearance of wood without the maintenance requirements.

Additionally, the lifespan of the materials should be considered. Softwood decking typically requires regular sealing and staining to maintain its durability, while hardwood decking and PVC decking are known to be low-maintenance and long-lasting.

By understanding the importance of decking materials, you can select the right option that suits your climate, desired aesthetics, and maintenance preferences, ensuring that your deck remains a beautiful and functional outdoor space for years to come.

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Exploring Synthetic Decking Options

Synthetic decking materials include composite decking and plastic decking. They are both popular options for homeowners looking for low-maintenance deck material. They are available in a variety of colors. On the plus side, they don’t require painting or staining that softwood decking does. On the minus side, they are higher priced, have lower strength, and tend to be springy to walk on.

Composite decking is made from a combination of wood fibers and plastic. Composite decking is a popular alternative to traditional wood decking. It is made from a combination of wood fibers and recycled plastic, providing a moderately durable and eco-friendly option.

Unlike wood decking, composite boards do not require sealing, staining, or painting. They are also resistant to rot and insects. It is resistant to cracking, warping, and splintering, making it a safe option for families with children or pets.

While some composite boards are less prone to moisture damage, some composite decking materials are prone to fade, grow mold, and a host of other problems. Capped composites (plastic covered on the outside) hold up much better than traditional composite decking.

Plastic decking is usually made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride). One of the main advantages of PVC decking is its resistance to moisture, mold, and mildew. PVC boards do not absorb water, making them ideal for areas with high humidity or near water sources. Another benefit of PVC decking is its ease of maintenance.

It does not require sealing, staining, or painting, saving you both time and money. PVC boards can be easily cleaned with soap and water, making them a convenient choice for busy homeowners.

PVC decking is available in a wide range of colors and styles, allowing you to customize the look of your deck. Additionally, PVC boards are durable and can withstand foot traffic. Other than the price, the major downside of PVC materials is that they expand and contract significantly with heat and cold.

Overall, synthetic decking materials offer a low-maintenance product in several different colors. Most will last a long time, but many tend to fade out over time. If you are considering synthetic decking materials, it pays to do your homework first. Choose wisely.

RELATED: Deck pricing is an important consideration for establishing a budget for your deck project. See the latest deck cost per square foot here:

Visit the decking price comparison page here.

Exploring Traditional Wood Decking

Wood decking has been a popular choice for many years due to its natural beauty and versatility. There are several types of wood commonly used for decking, including softwood species like cedar, redwood, and pressure-treated lumber.

Cedar decking is known for its rich color and natural resistance to insects and decay. It provides a warm and inviting look to any outdoor space. Keeping cedar decking painted or sealed regularly is essential if you'd like it to last.

Redwood decking, on the other hand, offers a striking reddish-brown hue and excellent durability. It is also naturally resistant to decay and insects.

Pressure-treated lumber is the most common type of wood decking material. It is treated with chemicals to enhance its resistance to rot, insects, and moisture. Pressure-treated lumber is an affordable option that can be stained or painted to achieve the desired look.

While traditional softwood decking offers a classic and timeless appeal, it does require regular maintenance to prolong its lifespan. This includes sealing, staining, and periodic repairs. However, with proper care, wood decking can provide a beautiful and durable outdoor space for many years.

Exploring Fire Retardant Treated Decking

Fire retardant-treated decking is a specialized type of decking material that is designed to resist fire. It is treated with fire-retardant chemicals to reduce the spread of flames and increase the safety of your outdoor space. In more and more areas of the country, fire-treated decking is becoming required.

Fire retardant treated decking is particularly beneficial in areas prone to wildfires or for homeowners who prioritize fire safety. It can help prevent ignition and spread of fire, providing valuable time for evacuation and reducing property damage. With your family's safety on the line, if you live in these fire hazard zones, it deserves a careful look.

Fire retardant treated decking and lumber with Thermex-FR Thermally Modified decking treated for fire resistance with Thermex-FR

Not all fire-treated decking options are equal. Testing shows why Thermawood FR Hemlock, which is treated with nontoxic Thermex FR, is considered to be the best-of-class. In addition to its fire-resistant properties, fire retardant treated decking also offers the benefits of traditional wood decking. It provides a natural and warm appearance, allowing you to create a cozy outdoor space.

Some fire retardant treated decking materials may require additional maintenance compared to other decking options. Not Thermawood FR, however. The fire treatment process of this wood is kiln-dried into the wood to last a lifetime.

RELATED: Limited Lifetime Warranty

When choosing fire retardant treated decking, it is essential to select products that meet the necessary fire safety standards and regulations in your area. Consulting with appropriate code officials and following the manufacturer's guidelines is crucial to ensure the proper installation and maintenance of your fire retardant treated deck.

Mataverde Therma Wood Hemlock decking on lakefront

With fire retardant treated decking, you can enjoy the beauty of wood decking while prioritizing the safety of your outdoor space. It is an excellent choice for homeowners who want to enhance their fire protection measures and create a secure environment for their family and property.

Exploring Hardwood Decking Options

If you like real wood decking, check out this video and see for yourself exactly how wood decking materials look after 15 years:

Ipe wood is undoubtedly the most well-known high-density hardwood decking option available. Ipe is prized for its incredible strength and overall performance. Ipe hardwood is gorgeous, amazingly durable, and can often last for 40 years plus, with little to no maintenance.

Ipe_rooftop_deck1

Several other lesser-known hardwood decking material options deserve consideration, too. You may not have even heard of Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry), Machiche, or Garapa wood. They all have some properties that earn them a look. They are all durable enough that they don’t need to be re-sealed, or refinished to maintain their long life cycle. You have the option to allow them to silver out to a gray patina.

ipe-deck-weathered-to-silvery-gray-patina-648312c3394af

Garapa wood is a golden-toned hardwood decking option that is naturally beautiful, affordable, and durable.

garapa_deck_with_garapa_stairs

Machiche wood is a chocolatey brown hardwood decking material that is FSC® certified and Rainforest Alliance® certified wood from Guatemala. In addition to its great looks, Machiche is a highly durable and budget-friendly real wood deck option.

FSC Machiche on small deck edited (no branch)

Jatoba hardwood, also referred to as Brazilian Cherry, is another terrific deck option to consider. Jatoba is strong, highly durable, sustainably harvested, and has beautiful cherry red colorations.

Jatoba hardwood decking in Richmond Virginia (3)